How many ngo in india

Among the states, Uttar Pradesh tops the list with more than 5. Kerala comes third with 3. Less than 10 per cent of the NGOs have complied with the requirement of submitting balance sheets and income-expenditure statements with the Registrar of Societies.

Of around 30 lakh NGOs, 2. In Kerala, none of the 3. Other states also had poor records. The CBI has told the court it will complete its exercise in the next two months after Karnataka, Odisha and Telangana also furnish the requisite data. Click here to join our channel indianexpress and stay updated with the latest headlines.

Utkarsh Anand Australia beat Pakistan to reach the finals Explained: Who is Devasahayam, the first Indian layman to be conferred sainthood? The amendment introduced last month is going to make life very difficult for them.

It does not allow NGOs to share funds with any partner, individual or organization. The result is that small outfits may end up being unable to receive the donations on which they depend for survival. Naturally, there is panic across India as thousands of local NGOs with millions of employees now face an uncertain future. At a media briefing, the Voluntary Action Network India VANI — an umbrella organization for Indian NGOs — questioned the timing of the new legislation, since many such small bodies have been involved in providing relief to millions across the country during the Covid pandemic.

NGOs in India — thanks to a few bad apples — have always been looked upon with distrust by the political establishment. In , the Supreme Court directed the CBI to collect information about NGOs and inform whether such organisations have filed balance sheets, including income-expenditure statements, to ascertain compliance with accountability norms.

This first-ever exercise to map NGOs— even outside of those receiving FCRA funding—came up with some staggering data: India had at least 31 lakh NGOs — more than double the number of schools in the country, times the number of government hospitals, one NGO for people as against one policeman for people!

This information, indicating the relative status of education and healthcare infrastructure apart from policing, were facilitated by all states and Union Territories, where NGOs are listed under the Societies Registration Act. In other words, if an international foundation gives a grant to an Indian NGO, which has expertise in imparting sound lessons in reading and mathematics, which in turn selects ten outstanding local NGOs in the states to execute such a project, it would now be deemed illegal.

Das is quick to point out that many scientific research projects that depend on external funding face an uncertain future. The amendment has put a cap of 20 percent on overhead expenses.

NGOs who run research institutions, schools, hospitals, and shelters aided by foreign funds will now have to prove that most of their employee expenses are non-administrative. Individuals and HUF that opt for a reduced rate of tax will not be entitled to tax deductions for donations given by them to charitable institutions under Section 80G. Individuals who wish to donate because they believe in a cause and not because of tax deductibility may continue to give, however.

Pursuant to the Taxation Law Amendment Act, , the new income tax regime will allow companies to be taxed at a reduced income tax rate, provided they forego exemptions and deductions which are otherwise allowable under the Act.

The effective tax rate under the new regime will be at Companies will be given an option to choose the regime for the payment of tax. Individuals committed to other charitable causes may nevertheless continue to give to them. It will be important to monitor whether in fiscal year people give for charity or tax deductibility, or give for both. There may be less giving or giving amid economic slowdown and the pandemic. In recent years, there have been several prominent legal issues affecting the right to freedom of assembly.

They include the following. Ban on Protests at Jantar Mantar In , the National Green Tribunal NGT was established to effectively and expeditiously dispose of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.

NGT held that the protests violated environmental laws, including the Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act of , and upheld the right of the residents of the surrounding area to live peacefully and comfortably. Social activists and environmentalists decried the move as yet another attempt by the government to curb protests, dissent, and the freedom of assembly. From the civil society perspective it would be very regressive to shut down this space which is close to Parliament.

Since , there have continued to be restrictions on protests at Jantar Mantar, including a case where armed men beat up students marching to there in January Jantar Mantar has been a popular place for protestors for more than a quarter of a century. Even there, protestors were given very limited space, and it was never a venue for big protests. The NGT order has changed this set up for the time being, and an intervention by the Supreme Court is required to restore the right of people to protest in the area.

A peaceful public protest is a civic activity intended to draw the attention of lawmakers, policymakers, and the general public to critical issues of governance and to demand redress and accountability. The space where protest takes place is, therefore, crucial. It must facilitate direct interface with officials and political representatives; it must also be situated so that interested bystanders can be enlisted for the cause. Amnesty International Charged with Sedition A panel discussion organized by Amnesty International India at United Theological College in Bangalore on August 13, was disrupted when some pro-independence Kashmiris, who were primarily young people and students, allegedly engaged in heated debate with a Kashmiri Pandit leader who was praising the Indian Army.

The police were invited and present at the event. Farmer unions and their representatives have demanded that laws be repealed and have stated that they will not accept a compromise. They have also rejected a government proposal dated January 21, that suspended the acts for 18 months. Eleven rounds of talks have taken place between the central government and farmers, who were represented by the farm unions between October 14, and January 22, However, the talks were inconclusive.

On February 3, , farmer leaders warned of escalating the protest to overthrowing the government if the farm laws were not repealed. The stay order on the implementation of the farm laws remains in effect, and the Supreme Court-appointed committee continues with its tasks related to the farm laws. Six state governments Kerala, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Delhi and West Bengal have passed resolutions against the farm acts and three states Punjab, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan have tabled counter legislation in their respective state assemblies.

None of the counter-legislation passed the respective state governors. International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Online Library India News and Additional Resources While we aim to maintain information that is as current as possible, we realize that situations can rapidly change. If you are aware of any additional information or inaccuracies on this page, please keep us informed; write to ICNL at ngomonitor icnl.

In addition, a study by the Internet Freedom Foundation found that Telangana state has the highest number of facial recognition technology FRT projects in India. Madhya Pradesh Plans Law to Recover Damages from Protesters November The Madhya Pradesh government is set to introduce a bill that will allow the administration to recover the cost of damages caused to public and private property by an individual or a group during protests.

Claim tribunals will be instituted across the state to settle the claims and recover the losses incurred. Several NGOs allege that the new provisions would stifle their funds and impede their social work. The EGRs will have trading, clearing and settlement features akin to any other securities and any recognized stock exchange can launch trading in EGRs.

At least since January, government auditors have been paying visits to NGO offices, staying days on each occasion to comb through financial records. In several cases, the visiting auditors also asked pointed questions about Muslim employees and beneficiaries, and about the political allegiances of NGO staff.

The new amendment was notified in the gazette on June May Today hundreds and thousands of overseas individuals and institutions want to provide assistance to India through accredited NGOs with a known track record of service but cannot due to absolutely dis-enabling provisions of the Foreign Contributions Regulation Act FCRA as Amended in September As a result it has had to severely restrict its activities and refuse foreign contributions for COVID-relief.

The government will now be required to respond to the Court on the matter. NGOs had requested the home ministry for such a waiver from new FCRA laws suspending their provisions for at least six months. The home ministry is responsible for granting and renewing FCRA licences, and the waiver may be made after May 31, , when NGOs apply for licence renewal.

India tightens regulatory grip on social media companies February India has announced new rules to regulate content on social media, making Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter and others more accountable to legal requests for the swift removal of posts and the sharing of information on the origins of messages.

Government withdraws order on online science meetings February After a backlash from scientists, the government has withdrawn a controversial order that required scientists and researchers participating in online international scientific seminars and conferences to get prior clearance from the Ministry of External Affairs MEA.

The restrictions, according to scientists, were too broad-based and vague and would have made it impossible for many scientists to participate in online conferences without contravening the law. Acknowledging the important role played by civil societies, NGOs and like-minded individuals during the lockdown for their humanitarian actions, the government also urged them to distribute relief items when lockdown is relaxed and to purchase essential commodities and follow proper social distancing.

But the foreign funding pipeline could be cut if an organization took recourse to forms of protest to score a political goal, the court said. Finance Bill — Potential Death Knell for Charitable Giving January NGOs in India carry out their welfare and development and work mainly with the aid of charitable contributions from individuals and funding from corporate houses.

Such contributions are tax deductible for the donor, and thus donations and grants to charitable trusts and institutions having an 80G certificate is an added incentive provided to the donor, be it an individual or a company. A new income tax regime has been proposed which would tax individuals and HUFs at a reduced rate, provided they forego exemptions and deductions that are otherwise allowable under the Act.

India Likely to Force Facebook, WhatsApp to Identify Originators of Messages January New Delhi is inching closer to recommending regulations that would require social media companies and instant messaging app providers to help law enforcement agencies identify users who have posted content — or sent messages — it deems questionable.

The suggested change, the conditions of which may be altered before it is finalized, currently says that law enforcement agencies will have to produce a court order before exercising such requests, sources who have been briefed on the matter said.

Candlelight vigils, marches and sit-ins marked the day. Demonstrations were also reported to have been held at Oxford and Columbia universities. The wave of protests began soon after videos and photos of the attack began circulating on social media and being shown on television. Amnesty has stated that it is being targeted for speaking out against human rights violations in the country.

It seeks to amend the landmark transparency law and states that the functions being carried out by the Election Commission of India and the Central and State Information Commissions are totally different. What is the National Investigation Agency Bill? The debate had attained political hues, with the opposition stating that the passing of the Bill would mean that the country would turn into a police state.

Amnesty, Greenpeace accuse Indian government of impeding work February International aid and rights groups with deep roots in India say they are struggling to operate under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party BJP has elevated the role of sympathetic homegrown social organisations while cracking down on foreign charities.

Greenpeace India, which has repeatedly pushed the government to address hazardous air quality in cities across India, said this month that it was forced to close two regional offices and sharply reduce its staff after its Benagaluru offices were raided and its bank accounts were frozen.

Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party ascended to power in , a wave of nationalism driven by hard-line Hindu groups has spread, and several prominent critics of the party and the government have been killed. Finance Act Amended to Clarify Standard Deduction for Pensioners April In relation to the changes that were proposed in the Budget, the Finance Act, has issued a clarification regarding applicability of standard deduction to pension received from a former employer. April The new income tax return ITR forms have been notified and you might have already got theForm 16 from your employer.

The confusion arises from the fact that there are seven ITR forms depending on what kind of income you have. Modi govt representative meets Anna Hazare and assures him of considering his demands March Three days after Anna Hazare began his second indefinite hunger strike in New Delhi, the central government sent a representative to talk him and look into his demands.

But the response to his campaign has been indifferent, with even opposition party members not meeting Hazare during the strike. Around 3 lakh trusts, mostly from Pune and Mumbai, were listed to be de-registered in the state for non-performance in August. February We already know that Aadhaar issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India UIDAI to a resident of India, is a unique 12 digit identity number based on the biometric data obtained from an individual.

This identity card is now essential for carrying out multiple tasks in practically every government related service including filing your ITR income tax return. Whether you have your Aadhaar card or not, the unique identification number generated on applying for Aadhaar or called the Aadhaar Enrolment ID is mandatory to quote in the ITR form.

Protesters detained near Jantar Mantar November Police detained four protesters and will initiate legal action against a group of right-wing activists after they marched to Kerala Bhawan on Jantar Mantar Road without prior permission.

The protesters had reached the barricade that bans them from entering the zone. The incident happened in the afternoon when a group led by students reached the Kerala Bhawan against the alleged killings of RSS workers in Kerala. Police said around of them were stopped at the barricade, but they continued to raise slogans against the government.

This judgement is a blow to Aadhaar as the Centre now has to convince SC that forcing citizens to give a sample of their fingerprints and their iris scan does not violate privacy. A shortened version of the recommendation is now before the Supreme Court, although the government is yet to accept the full set.

Maharashtra cabinet approves stringent rules to regulate transactions of unregistered NGOs April The state cabinet approved an amendment of the Maharashtra Public Trust Act, to make it compulsory for unregistered organizations or even individuals who seek donations to take permission from the assistant or deputy charity commissioner, and all the donations and other transactions will be audited by the charity commissioner.

Minister Kiren Rijiju in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha said that licences of over 14, NGOs had been cancelled to date for violations of FCRA, , as well as for violations of rules under the Act. However, when around 11, NGOs did not file the renewal application within the deadline, their registrations were deemed expired with effect from November 1, While the government has not published the list of affected groups, it appears to include several human rights organizations.

Sedition case filed against Amnesty International India August The Bengaluru Police have filed a criminal case against Amnesty International India for organizing an event as part of a campaign to seek justice for human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir. The event involved discussions with families from Kashmir, who were featured in a report, who had travelled to Bengaluru to narrate their personal stories of grief and loss.

The ministry alleged that Sabrang Trust used foreign contributions for purposes that are not authorised under FCRA, mixed foreign and domestic contribution, and utilised foreign contribution for personal gain. It will be made optional instead. The government has also dropped the clause which required NGOs to post their returns and activities on a weekly basis. It will now be done quarterly. This section had been widely misused by police in various states to arrest innocent persons for posting critical comments about social and political issues and political leaders on social networking sites.

The court said such a law hit at the root of liberty and freedom of expression. Civil society wants government to end campaign of intimidation against NGOs November Amid definite signs of unease within the government over the roles of NGOs and human rights activists who have been critical to its policies, civil society leaders from across the country joined the environmental group Greenpeace India in demanding the home ministry end its campaign of intimidation.

The home ministry had submitted an affidavit in the Delhi High Court against Greenpeace India on October 9 and told the High Court that Greenpeace India was working against national interest by often opposing government policy. The foregoing information was collected by Noshir H. View Privacy Policy.

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Your choices will not impact your visit. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. Last updated: 10 November At a Glance. Approximate Number , tax exempt organizations, according to the Income Tax Department Barriers to Entry It can take several months to complete all registration procedures.

In addition, an institution or trust whose dominant object is political in character is said to not have been established for charitable purpose. Barriers to International Contact None.

Key Indicators. Population 1,,, July est. Literacy Rate male: Religious Groups Hindu International Rankings.

Legal Snapshot. Article 19 guarantees the following six freedoms: Freedom of speech and expression , which allows an individual to take part in public activities. Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms , though the State can enforce reasonable limitations to maintain public order and the autonomy and integrity of India. Freedom to form associations or unions, with certain restrictions enforced by the State in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India , subject to certain restrictions to maintain the interest of the general public. For instance, the state can restrict travelling or commuting during epidemics to prevent disease from spreading. Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. Here the state may impose justified limitations to protect the general public. For example, nobody has the right to run a hazardous or corrupt business.