What is mined in canada

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Our Focus. Towards Sustainable Mining. About Us. Learn more about Green Mining Innovation. Canada is primed to respond to increased demand for both traditional and emerging commodities needed in the production of clean technology applications. The country is a key global producer of copper, nickel and cobalt, and hosts a number of advanced mineral projects for rare earth elements, lithium and graphite.

These commodities are crucial in the production of solar cells, high-density batteries and wind turbines. Learn more about enabling clean energy applications. Canada is the global leader in the production of potash and ranks among the top five global producers for cadmium, cobalt, diamonds, gemstones, gold, graphite, indium, nickel, niobium, platinum group metals, salt, titanium concentrate and uranium.

It also shows Canada's global ranking for potash first , gemstones second and platinum group metals third. Metals value of production recorded a 2. This bar graph shows the value of mineral production by commodity group for each year from to p. Refer to the table Mineral production, by commodity group, — p for the specific values for each region. Canada's top five mineral products by value for were gold, coal, iron ore, potash and copper. This bar graph shows the leading minerals by value of production as a percentage of the total for Minerals are produced in every province and territory.

The top four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan, accounted for over three-quarters of Canada's total value of mineral production in The bar graphs superimposed on this map of Canada show the amount of mineral production in current dollars for each province and territory for the years and p.

Canadian cities provide regional bases for supporting exploration, mining and allied industries through specialized equipment and service suppliers. Large urban areas, such as Toronto and Vancouver, are also recognized as global hubs for mining and mineral exploration, financing and legal services. In , more than 3, firms in Canada were available to provide technical, legal, financial, accounting, environmental and other expertise to the exploration and mining industry.

Transportation plays a key enabling role for the minerals sector, not only in delivering mineral products to markets, but also in bringing equipment and supplies to mining operations.

The transportation industries benefit from a vibrant mining sector—mostly rail, as mining accounts for over half of Canada's rail-freight tonnage annually. Learn more about Canadian mineral production. This map displays the locations of significant metallic, non-metallic and industrial mineral mines; oil sands mines; and gas fields across Canada.

Check out the latest map. Learn more about the available mining and minerals maps. Mineral exploration is the search for materials in the Earth's crust, where concentration and quantity allow for extraction and processing at a profit. Spending on mineral exploration and deposit appraisal activity depends largely on market conditions and commodity prices. Over the last decade, mineral and metal prices fluctuated significantly, reaching a historic high in , which was followed by a period of decline that ended in , when the prices of most precious and base metals began to rise again until halfway through Prices declined in the second half of but rose for most of This line graph displays exploration and deposit appraisal spending on the left vertical axis and the Bank of Canada's metals and minerals price index on the right vertical axis, from to Peak years for both variables were in and Canada benefits from a diversified mineral endowment that includes traditional commodities, such as gold, base metals and diamonds, as well as commodities used in clean energy applications and advanced technologies, such as rare earth elements, graphite and lithium.

Base metals, coal and iron saw an increase in expenditures in by 6. Spending for other metals, which includes cobalt and lithium, declined by half in as prices for these metals receded because of ample supply. This set of two circular charts shows exploration and deposit appraisal expenditures by mineral commodity group for and Features the latest news and information about Canadian and international mining companies, mineral commodities, mining properties, and much more.

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