When do use cpr

If you are alone and didn't see the child collapse, start chest compressions for about two minutes. Then quickly call or your local emergency number and get the AED if one is available. If you're alone and you did see the child collapse, call or your local emergency number first. If you're trained in CPR and you've performed 30 chest compressions, open the child's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver.

Cardiac arrest in babies is usually due to a lack of oxygen, such as from choking. If you know that the baby has an airway blockage, perform first aid for choking. If you don't know why the baby isn't breathing, perform CPR. First, evaluate the situation. Touch the baby and watch for a response, such as movement.

Don't shake the baby. If there's no response, call or your local emergency number, then immediately start CPR. Follow the compressions, airway and breathing C-A-B procedure below for a baby under age 1 except newborns, which include babies up to 4 weeks old :. If another person is available, have that person call for help immediately and get the AED while you stay with the baby and perform CPR. After 30 compressions, gently tip the head back by lifting the chin with one hand and pushing down on the forehead with the other hand.

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See more conditions. Products and services. The rescuer, after doing 30 chest compressions, checks the airway by listening and looking to see if the person is breathing. Rescue breathing helps to move oxygen, which everyone needs to live, down into the lungs of the person who isn't breathing. If the person is not breathing, TWO rescue breaths are given.

The steps in CPR compressions, airway, and breathing should be used whenever someone is not breathing and when their heart is not beating. If an emergenc y happens or someone becomes very sick while you're around, do your best to stay calm. First, try to get the person to respond by gently shaking their shoulder and asking, "Are you OK? If you're alone, shout for help or call yourself.

Some people need to know how to perform CPR to do their jobs. Many medical people — from nurses and doctors to paramedics and emergency medicine technicians — must know CPR. Occasional gasping sounds do not equate to breathing. If there is no breathing begin CPR. Push hard, push fast. Place your hands, one on top of the other, in the middle of the chest.

Use your body weight to help you administer compressions that are at least 2 inches deep and delivered at a rate of at least compressions per minute. Deliver rescue breaths. With the person's head tilted back slightly and the chin lifted, pinch the nose shut and place your mouth over the person's mouth to make a complete seal. Blow into the person's mouth to make the chest rise. Deliver two rescue breaths, then continue compressions. Note: If the chest does not rise with the initial rescue breath, re-tilt the head before delivering the second breath.

If the chest doesn't rise with the second breath, the person may be choking. After each subsequent set of 30 chest compressions, and before attempting breaths, look for an object and, if seen, remove it.